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Thank you so much! That dream sounds really interesting. I've got Crime and Punishment and you might have just convinced me to move it up my list 👍🏻

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Great article. I liked the follow up where you spoke about the influence on later writers.

One of the best examples of symbolism/inner-character in dreams has to be Raskolnikov's horse dream from Crime and Punishment (which isn't exactly Victorian horror, but it's adjacent).

In the dream, Raskolnikov is a child. He remembers seeing a peasant beat his old horse to death because it wouldn't pull the cart. Meanwhile a crowd of onlookers jeers and laughs.

Dostoevsky packed seemingly every symbol of the novel into the dream: Raskolnikov's nihilism, his mixed cruelty and compassion, Napoleonic domination. I've read the dream half a dozen times over, and I still don't think I've caught everything there is to see in it.

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